1. Which of the following is an advantage of the Java Platform Module System? B
A. A central repository of all modules
B. Encapsulating packages
C. Encapsulating objects
D. No defined types
E. Platform independence
2. Which statement is true of the following module? D
zoo.staff
|---zoo
|-- staff
|-- Vet.java
A. The directory structure shown is a valid module.
B. The directory structure would be a valid module if module.java were added directly underneath zoo.staff.
C. The directory structure would be a valid module if module.java were added directly underneath zoo.
D. The directory structure would be a valid module if module-info.java were added directly underneath zoo.staff.
E. The directory structure would be a valid module if module-info.java were added directly underneath zoo.
F. None of these changes would make this directory structure a valid module.
解释： Modules are required to have a module-info.java file at the root directory of the module. Option D matches this requirement.
3. B
4. D -> G The -m or –module option is used to specify the module and class name. The -p or -module-path option is used to specify the location of the modules. Option D would be correct if the rest of the command were correct. However, running a program requires specifying the package name with periods (.) instead of slashes. Since the command is incorrect, option G is correct.
5. AF -> AFG Options C and D are incorrect because there is no use keyword. Options A and F are correct because opens is for reflection and uses declares an API that consumes a service. Option G is also correct as the file can be completely empty. This is just something you have to memorize.
6. BDF -> BC Packages inside a module are not exported by default, making option B correct and option A incorrect. Exporting is necessary for other code to use the packages; it is not necessary to call the main() method at the command line, making option C correct and option D incorrect. The module-info.java file has the correct name and compiles, making options E and F incorrect.
7. EF -> DG Options A, B, E, and F are incorrect because they refer to keywords that don’t exist. The requires transitive keyword is used when specifying a module to be used by the requesting module and any other modules that use the requesting module. Therefore, dog needs to specify the transitive relationship, and option G is correct. The module puppy just needs to require dog, and it gets the transitive dependencies, making option D correct.
8. ABCD -> ABD Options A and B are correct because the -p (–module-path) option can be passed when compiling or running a program. Option D is also correct because jdeps can use the –module-path option when listing dependency information.
9. AEF -> AB The -p specifies the module path. This is just a directory, so all of the options have a legal module path. The -m specifies the module, which has two parts separated by a slash. Options E and F are incorrect since there is no slash. The first part is the module name. It is separated by periods (.) rather than dashes (-), making option C incorrect. The second part is the package and class name, again separated by periods. The package and class names must be legal Java identifiers. Dashes (-) are not allowed, ruling out option D. This leaves options A and B as the correct answers.
10. B
11. ABD -> BDEF This is another question you just have to memorize. The jmod command has five modes you need to be able to list: create, extract, describe, list, and hash. The hash operation is not an answer choice. The other four are making options B, D, E, and F correct.
12. A -> B The java command uses this option to print information when the program loads. You might think jar does the same thing since it runs a program too. Alas, this parameter does not exist on jar.
13. AD -> E There is a trick here. A module definition uses the keyword module rather than class. Since the code does not compile, option E is correct. If the code did compile, options A and D would be correct.
14. A
15. AD -> BD The java command has an –add-exports option that allows exporting a package at runtime. However, it is not encouraged to use it, making options B and D the answer.
16. BC
17. D -> E
18. AC
19. BC
20. BE
21. G